AL-MITHAQالميثاق
The common charters

Sayings and quotations

Verses of Andalusian and Eastern poets, maxims of the tradition, workshop proverbs and passages of the Qur’an: the words the houses have set at the head of their charters, gathered here in the language in which they were spoken, with the translation beside them.

The hand and the craft

الرِّياضُ لِأَهْلِهِ، لَا أَهْلُهُ لِلرِّياضِ

“The riad is for its own, not its own for the riad”
Cicero, De officiis, I, 39: “Non dominus domo, sed domus domino”Riyāḍ al-Uns

مَا أَكَلَ أَحَدٌ طَعَامًا قَطُّ خَيْرًا مِنْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدِهِ

“No one has ever eaten better food than that which comes from the work of his own hand”
al-Bukhārī 2072Al-Mīṯāq

الخيطُ يكتبُ ما لا يمحوه الزمانُ

“The thread writes what time does not erase”
Weaver’s sayingRiyāḍ al-Uns

اليدُ إذا عملتْ أحسنتْ، والعلمُ إذا جُرِّبَ ثبتَ

“The hand, when it labours, beautifies; knowledge, when put to the test, stands firm”
Riyāḍ al-Uns

إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ إِذَا عَمِلَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَمَلًا أَنْ يُتْقِنَهُ

“God loves that, when one of you does a work, he does it with excellence”
Reported by Abū Yaʿlā and al-Ṭabarānī; held authentic by al-AlbānīRiyāḍ al-Uns

والخشبُ يلينُ تحتَ يدٍ صابرةٍ

“Wood softens under a patient hand”
Riyāḍ al-Uns

مَا أَكَلَ أَحَدٌ طَعَامًا قَطُّ خَيْرًا مِنْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدِهِ

“No one has ever eaten better food than that which comes from the work of his own hand”
Al-Bukhari, Sahih, Kitab al-buyu’, no. 2072Al-Funduq aṣ-Ṣiqillī

Dress and conduct

الْبَسْ لِكُلِّ حَالَةٍ لَبُوسَهَا

“For every state, put on the dress that suits it”
Classical Arabic proverbRiyāḍ al-Uns

إِنَّ الْبَذَاذَةَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ

“Sobriety of dress is part of faith”
Reported by Abū DāwūdRiyāḍ al-Uns

إذ المَرْءُ لَمْ يَدْنَسْ مِنَ اللُّؤْمِ عِرْضُهُ فَكُلُّ رِدَاءٍ يَرْتَدِيهِ جَمِيلُ

“When a man’s honour is stained by no baseness, every garment he wears becomes him”
Riyāḍ al-Uns

عَلى قَدْرِ أَهْلِ العَزْمِ تَأْتِي العَزَائِمُ

“Resolutions are to the measure of those who bear them”
Riyāḍ al-Uns

عَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ فَإِنَّ الصِّدْقَ يَهْدِي إِلَى البِرِّ

“Hold to truthfulness, for truthfulness leads to righteousness”
Riyāḍ al-Uns

إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ

“Actions are worth only by their intentions”
Prophetic tradition — opening ḥadīth of the Ṣaḥīḥ al-BukhārīRiyāḍ al-Uns

وَمِنَ الْفُتُوَّةِ تَرْكُ طَلَبِ عَثَرَاتِ الْإِخْوَانِ

“It is part of futuwwa to give up looking for the stumbles of one’s companions”
Al-Sulami (d. 1021), Kitab al-futuwwa, part oneAl-Funduq aṣ-Ṣiqillī

مَنْ صَمَتَ نَجَا

“Whoever keeps silent is saved”
Prophetic tradition (Tirmidhī, no. 2501)Riyāḍ al-Uns

نِعْمَتَانِ مَغْبُونٌ فِيهِمَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ: الصِّحَّةُ وَالفَرَاغُ

“Two blessings of which many men are cheated: health and free time”
Prophetic tradition, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, no. 6412Riyāḍ al-Uns

The body and horsemanship

وَلَقَدْ شَفى نَفسي وَأَبرَأَ سُقمَها قَولُ الفَوارِسِ وَيْكَ عَنتَرَ أَقدِمِ

“My soul was healed, its sickness stilled, by the cry of the horsemen: “Courage, Antar, forward!””
ʿAntarah ibn Shaddād — Muʿallaqa, 6th centuryRiyāḍ al-Uns

إِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا

“Your body has a right over you”
Prophetic tradition, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, no. 1975Riyāḍ al-Uns

اللهمَّ كما حسَّنتَ خَلْقي فحسِّنْ خُلُقي

“O God, as You have made my body beautiful, make my character beautiful”
Ibn Masʿūd, Musnad of AhmadRiyāḍ al-Uns

وَإِذا كانَتِ النُّفوسُ كِبارًا تَعِبَتْ في مُرادِها الأَجسامُ

“When souls are great, bodies weary in the measure of their desire”
al-MutanabbīRiyāḍ al-Uns

الخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ

“Good remains tied to the forelocks of horses until the Day of Resurrection”
Prophetic tradition, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, no. 2850Riyāḍ al-Uns

وَالسَّهْمُ لَولا فِراقُ القَوسِ لَم يُصِب

“The arrow, without parting from the bow, would not reach the target”
al-ShāfiʿīRiyāḍ al-Uns

الثِّقافُ ما تُسوَّى بِهِ الرِّماحُ، وَتَثقيفُها تَسوِيَتُها

“The thiqāf is that by which lances are straightened, and straightening them is called tathqīf”
Lisān al-ʿArabRiyāḍ al-Uns

وَأَعِدُّوا لَهُم مَا اسْتَطَعْتُم مِّن قُوَّةٍ وَمِن رِبَاطِ الْخَيْلِ

“Make ready against them what you can of strength and of horses held at the bridle”
Qur’an, al-Anfal 8:60Riyāḍ al-Uns

أَعَزُّ مَكَانٍ فِي الدُّنَى سَرْجُ سَابِحٍ وَخَيْرُ جَلِيسٍ فِي الزَّمَانِ كِتَابُ

“The noblest place in this world is the saddle of a steed; the best companion through time is a book”
Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, 10th centuryRiyāḍ al-Uns

The guest, the friend, the gift

أَفْشُوا السَّلَامَ وَأَطْعِمُوا الطَّعَامَ

“Spread the greeting of peace and offer food”
Prophetic tradition (Ibn Mājah)Riyāḍ al-Uns

ضَيْفٌ لَهُمْ يَقْرِي الضُّيُوفَ وَنَازِلٌ مُتَكَفِّلٌ عَنْهُمْ بِبِرِّ النُّزَّلِ

“A guest among them who receives guests, and a resident charged, in their name, with the kindness owed to travellers”
al-BuhturīRiyāḍ al-Uns

مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ

“Whoever believes in God and the Last Day, let him honour his guest”
Prophetic tradition — Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, nos. 6018–6019; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, nos. 47–48Riyāḍ al-Uns

كَم صَديقٍ عَرَفتُهُ بِصَديقٍ صارَ أَحظى مِنَ الصَديقِ العَتيقِ وَرَفيقٍ رافَقتُهُ في طَريقٍ صارَ بَعدَ الطَريقِ خَيرَ رَفيقِ

“How many friends I have come to know through a friend, who became dearer than the friend of old; how many companions I walked a road with, who became, the road once ended, the best of companions”
al-Buhturī, 9th centuryRiyāḍ al-Uns

مَا نَقَصَتْ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْ مَالٍ

“Charity never diminishes wealth”
Reported by Muslim (Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 2588)Riyāḍ al-Uns

مَن ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَيُضَاعِفَهُ لَهُ أَضْعَافًا كَثِيرَةً

“Who is it that will lend to God a goodly loan, so that He may multiply it for him many times over?”
Qur’an, sura Al-Baqara (II), 245Riyāḍ al-Uns

The family and the word

كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْهُمْ

“Each of you is a shepherd, and each of you is answerable for his flock; the man is the shepherd of his household, and is answerable for it”
Prophetic tradition — Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, no. 893; Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, no. 1829Riyāḍ al-Uns

وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا لِّتَسْكُنُوا إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً

“Among His signs is that He created for you, from yourselves, spouses, that you might find rest in them; and He set between you affection and tenderness”
Qur’an, sūra al-Rūm 30:21Riyāḍ al-Uns

شَرِبْنَا عَلَى ذِكْرِ الْحَبِيبِ مُدَامَةً سَكِرْنَا بِهَا مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يُخْلَقَ الْكَرْمُ

“In memory of the Beloved we drank a wine; we were drunk with it before the vine was created”
Ibn al-Farid — 12th–13th centuryRiyāḍ al-Uns

إِذَا قَامَتَا تَضَوَّعَ الْمِسْكُ مِنْهُمَا نَسِيمَ الصَّبَا جَاءَتْ بِرَيَّا الْقَرَنْفُلِ

“When they rose, musk breathed from them — like the east wind laden with the scent of cloves”
Imruʾ al-Qays, MuʿallaqaRiyāḍ al-Uns

فَإِنْ كُنْتُ أُخْرِجْتُ مِنْ جَنَّةٍ  •  فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُ أَخْبَارَهَا

“If I have been driven out of a paradise, I nonetheless tell its news”
Ibn Hamdis of Syracuse (1056–1133). Text attested in Yaqut, Mu’jam al-buldan, s.v. Siqilliya, and in al-Himyari, al-Rawd al-mi’tar; cf. Ihsan Abbas, al-Arab fi Siqilliya, p. 255Al-Funduq aṣ-Ṣiqillī